Against subcomandante Marcos or as an ally of El Santo: the incursions of Captain America in Mexico


Captain America, a superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, made his debut in the comics in 1941. The pages of Timely Comics, a predecessor of the Marvel company, presented Steve Rogers, a fragile man who was improved through the “Super soldier serum” after joining the United States army to fight in the Second World War. Equipped with a suit inspired by the American flag and a practically indestructible shield, this superhero frequently faced the villain Red Skull and other members of the Nazi forces.

In its most recent adaptation, Captain America: a new world, the fourth in charge of Disney studios, the new bearer of the shield, Sam Wilsonfaces a global plot complex that threatens world stability and that reaches unexpected connections to the president of the United States, Thaddeus Thunderbolt Ross. Far from this more conventional story, this character has been part of alternative stories, as one in which he becomes a werewolf, another in which he is a sheriff in the old west or when instead of fighting for the allies, he is indoctrinated by the axis.

In one of these alternative worlds, the pages of the comics allowed to see the confrontation between subcomandante Marcos, the once leader of the indigenous insurgency of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), against the superhero that carries the US flag as a banner in its shield. This confrontation came to light in 2009 through the French Editorial of Left Content Les Requins Marteaux. The comic, signed by the cartoonist of that same country Phillipe Squarzoni, titled Undercomperant Marcos against Captain America (Subcomandante Marcos against Captain America), in which the guerriler masked on the cover is seen measuring forces against the vindictors.

Squarzoni felt fascination with Mexico after visiting Chiapas between 1997 and 1998 as a human rights observer. Fruit of this visit was also published the book Zapata in times of war. The author's vision was to portray Marcos fighting capitalism portrayed by the United States through Captain America. The comic had a relaunch in 2012, according to the anecdote in A magazine.

The details regarding this confrontation between these two figures, such as the plot and its circumstances, are not known in detail because the information about this work is limited. According to an interview with the web Pen alertSquarzoni saw in Marcos as a figure of “Nuevo Jedi”, like the characters that keep peace in the universe of Star Warssince it considers that fight against the United States Empire.

According to the author, the work was born as a dissatisfaction response, since it considered that the American through that format spread the dream of justice and freedom. “The problem is that this dream is not reality and, then, it is legitimate to raise an anti-Americanism through comic,” explains Squarzoni.

'Captain America and the Saint against Spiderman'

The Turkish film 3 dev adamwhich translates as Three giant men, And that is better known as Captain America and The saint contra Spiderman makes one of the crossovers “more impressive ”in the history of cinema. The film tells the story of Spiderman, who exercises as head of a criminal gang that tortures, kills and steals in the streets of Istanbul. The spider wears a green suit, a red balaclañas and has its characteristic symbol in the middle of the chest. Captain America and the Mexican fighter make team to stop the villain, who has extended his criminal activity until America, especially in Mexico. Last play the circulation of fake tickets with which Turkish art buys.

A fashion show, a karate class, Istanbul postcards and foot persecutions accompany surreal torture scenes, such as when the now arachnid villain torments his enemy by putting mice in a PVC tube that points to his face; or when he kills a woman curtailed by some blades or the moment in which he murders his victim in the bathtub, in the purest style of Hitchcock.

The popular characters have no powers, if Captain America is immune to the bullets thanks to his suit. The Holy fights very well, as his profession supports. Spiderman, in his role as criminal, on the other hand, can be cloned, which makes him almost immune to death. Regardless of their secret identity, the Turkish actors who play these characters may or may not use their masks, everyone knows who they are.

Unlike Turkish interpretation, the Mexican saint would never have revealed his identity. The silver masked, as he was also known, had a very successful race above the ring and part of his glory was to maintain the mystery. The films came after their fame. He fought against vampires, mummies, monsters, serial killers and even Frankenstein, but the mask was never removed in the more than 50 films in which he participated. His identity was so secret that, according to his son Alejandro for the newspaper The Universal“There were other companions (fighters) who never met him despite working with him.” On the other hand, although Captain America is a fictional character, Steve Rogers uses his mask as a symbol for Americans.

The film was released in 1973 and is directed by Tevfik Fikret Uçak, who was in charge of almost 60 films, most action and low budget. This film is part of the subgenre turksploitation; It has no rights of the characters, it creates a story completely out of the canon, it has a very low budget and its special effects are simple. There is also, for example, the Turkish version of Star Wars. The subgenre has been qualified by the German magazine The mirror as “the most sympathetic and anarchic of exploitation cinema.”

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